Lacey, J.L. "Military manpower: The American experience and the enduring
debate," in A.J. Goodpaster, L. H. Elliott, & J.A. Hovey (eds.) Toward
a Consensus on Military Service. Elmsford, New York: Pergamon, 1982,
20-51.
Lachouque, H. The Anatomy of Glory; Napoleon and His Guard, A Study
in Leadership. Providence: Brown University Press, 1961.
Lackey, L.L., Olmstead, J.A. & Christensen, H.E. "The effects of command
position upon evaluations of leader behavior," Alexandria, Virginia: Human
Resources Research Office, 1972 (technical report no. 72-32).
Lacour-Gayet, G. La Marine Militaire de France sous les Regnes de Louis
XIII et de Louis XIV. Paris, 1911.
Lacour-Gayet, G. La Marine Militaire de France sous le Regne de Louis
XIV. Paris, 1905.
Lacour-Gayet, G. La Marine Militaire de France sous le Regne de Louis
XV. Paris, 1910.
Lacour-Gayet, G. La Marine Militaire de France sous le Regne de Louis
XVI. Paris, 1905.
Laffin, J. Links of Leadership. New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1975.
Lagana, V.E. "Training Air Force supervisors in interpersonal skills,"
Maxwell AFB: Alabama: Air University, Air Command and Staff College, 1978
(research report).
La Gaipa, J.J. "Biographical inventories and style of leadership." Journal
of Psychology, 1969, 72, 109-114.
Lahdenpera, E. "Winter warfare." Military Review, 1960, 40, 42-55.
Lai, H., & Skinner, H.A. "What difference does language make? Structural
analysis of the Personality Research Form," Multivariate Behavioral
Research, 1982, 17(1), 33-46.
Laird, C.W. The Royal Navy. A History from the Earliest Times to the
Present. London, 1897-1903.
Laird, D. The Technique of Building Personal Leadership: Proved Ways
for Increasing the Powers of Leadership. New York: Whittsley House,
McGraw-Hill, 1944.
Laird, D. & Eleanor, C. The New Psychology for Leadership. New
York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1956.
Lamb, H. Hannibal. New York: Doubleday & Company, 1958.
Lammers, C.J. The Royal Institute of the Navy: A Sociological Analysis
of the Socialization of Candidate Officer Groups in the Royal Netherlands
Navy. Amsterdam: Van Gorcum & Co., 1963.
Lammert, F. "Die Antike in der Heeresreform der Oranier," in Nassauische
Annalen, 1954, 246-260.
Landon, M. The Triumph of the Lawyers. Their Role in English Politics,
1678-1689. Alabama, 1970.
Lang, K. "Bureaucracy in crisis: a role analysis of German generals under
Hitler." Unpublished master's thesis, University of Chicago, 1952.
Lang, K. "Technology and career management in the military establishment."
In The New Military, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1964, 39-81.
Lang, K. "Military organizations." In J.G. March (ed.), Handbook of
Organizations, Chicago: Rand McNally, 1965, 838-876.
Lang, K. "Military career structures: emerging patterns and alternatives."
Paper presented to Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society,
Chicago, 1971.
Lang, K. Military Institutions and the Sociology of War: A Review of
the Literature with Annotated Bibliography. Beverly Hills, California:
Sage Publications, 1972.
Lange, C.J. "Leadership in small military units -- some research findings,"
Alexandria, Virginia: Human Resources Research Office, 1967 (technical
report no. AD-654-345-HUMRRO-PP-24-67).
Lange, C.J., Campbell, V., Katter, R.V. & Shanley, F.J. A Study
of Leadership in Army Infantry Platoons. Washington, D.C.: Human Resources
Research Office, 1958.
Lange, C.J. & Jacobs, T.O. Leadership in Army Infantry Platoons:
Study II. Washington, D.C.: Human Resources Research Office, 1960.
Lange, C.J., Rittenhouse, C.H. & Atkinson, R.C. "Films and group discussions
as a means of training leaders (U.S. Army Leadership Human Research Unit),"
Alexandria, Virginia: Human Resources Research Office, 1956 (technical
report no. 27).
Lange, C.J., Rittenhouse, C.H. & Atkinson, R.C. "Training leaders with
sound films and group discussion techniques," Human Resources Research
Office Professional Paper, 1969.
Lanham, C.T. "The moral core of military strength." Infantry Journal,1949,
64, 6-8.
Langley, H.D. Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1798-1862.
Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1967.
Lanoue, F.R. Drownproofing. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall,
Inc., 1963.
Lanza, C.H. "New applications to old principles." Field Artillery Journal,
1939, 29, 293-307.
Lanzetta, J.T. & Roby, T.B. "Group performance as a function of work-distribution
patterns and task load." Randolph AFB: Crew Research Laboratory, Air Force
Personnel & Training Research Center, 1955.
Lanzetta, J.T., Wendt, G.R., Langham, P. & Haefner, D. "The effects
of an 'anxiety-reducing' medication on group behavior under threat." Journal
of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1956, 52, 103-108.
Lardent, C.L. Jr. "An assessment of the motivation to command among command
and general staff college students," Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Army Command
and General Staff College, 1976 (master's thesis).
Larpent, F.S. The Private Journal of Judge-Advocate Larpent. London:
1853.
Larson, D.E. "Impending crisis in air force leadership." Air University
Review, 1971, 28, 13-20.
Larson, L.L., Hunt, I.G. & Osborn, R.N. "The great hi-hi leader behavior
myth: a lesson from Occam's razor." Academy of Management Journal,
1976, 19, 628-641.
Larson, L.L. "Leadership style, stress, and behavior in task performance."
Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1973, 9, 407-420.
Larson, L.L. & Rowland, K.M. "Leadership style and cognitive complexity."
Academy of Management Journal, 1974, 17, 37-45.
Lasswell, H.D. "The garrison state." American Journal of Sociology,
1941, 46, 455-68.
Lasswell, H.D. "The garrison state hypothesis today." In Changing Patterns
of Military Politics, New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1962, 51-70.
Lasswell, H.D. & Kaplan, A. Power and Society. New Haven, Conn.:
Yale University Press, 1950.
Lathrop, G.H. "Crisis in leadership." U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings,
1964, 90, 44-51.
Latona, J.C. "Leadership styles and productivity: a review and comparative
analysis." Training and Development Journal, 1972, 26, 2-10.
Lau, A., Atwater, L., Avolio, B., & Bass, B. Foundations of Leadership
Measurement. Technical Report, 1992: (1st Deliverable, Contract # MDA-903-91-0131),
Army Research Institute.
Lau, A.W., Broedling, L.A., Walters, S.K., Newman, A.N., & Harvey,
P.M. The Nature of the Navy Civilian Executive Job: Behavior and Development.
San Diego: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center, 1979.
Lavender, H.L. "A case for expanding the United States Air Force officer
professional military education system through correspondence instruction."
Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Air Command and Staff College, Research Study, 1977.
Lawrence, R.D. "A study of quasi-analytic models for improvement of the
military commander's tactical decision process." Dissertation Abstracts,
1968, 29, 1683-1684.
Lawson, J.D. Leadership is Everybody's Business. San Luis Obispo,
California: Impact Publishers, 1976.
Laxalt, P. "Toward a more secure America." Vital Speeches, 1978,
44, 741-745.
"Lay leadership." TIG Brief, 1977, 29, 20.
Leach, B. German Strategy Against Russia, 1939-41. New York: 1973.
"Leadership." TIG Brief, 1976, 28, 13.
Leadership Conference '82. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Command and
General Staff College Conference Report, Center for Leadership and Ethics,
1982, 14-16.
The Leadership Goal: A Progress Report to the Army Policy Council.
Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, Directorate of Human
Resource Development, Leadership Division, 1983.
The Leadership Goal and Performance Management Army: A Report to the
Army Policy Council. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel,
Directorate of Human Resources Development, Leadership Division, 1982.
Leadership in Action: A Text for U.S. Marine Corps Junior ROTC.
Quantico, Virginia: Marine Corps Development and Education Command Marine
Corps Base, 1974.
Leadership in the Air Force. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air
University, Squadron Officer School (SOS-2).
"Leadership lessons from the Army." International Management, 1976,
31, 47-48.
Leadership monograph series: leadership for the 1970's; studies of leadership
for the professional soldier. Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana.: U.S.
Army Administration Center, 1973.
Leadership Acts, II: The Relation Between Needs for Achievement and
Affiliation and Attempts to Lead Under Conditions of Acceptance and Rejections.
Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University, 1955.
Leadership Acts, III: The Effects Upon Attempts to Lead of Task Motivation
and the Expectancy of Accomplishment of the Task. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio
State University, 1955.
Leadership Acts, IV: An Investigation of the Relation Between Exclusive
Possession of Information and Attempts to Lead. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio
State University, 1955.
Leadership and Cohesiveness in Chinese-Americans. Bellingham, Washington:
Western Washington State College Center for Cross-Cultural Research, 1970.
"Leadership Behavior of Air Force ROTC Cadets," Albuquerque, New Mexico:
New Mexico University, 1968 (technical report no. 2).
Leader Orientation, Leader Behavior, Group Effectiveness, and Situational
Favorability: An Extension of the Contingency Model. Ann Arbor, Michigan:
Michigan University, 1971-1972.
Leadership training designed to sharpen air combat crews, Aviation Week
& Space Technology, 1982, 116, 75.
Leadership Training Department. Challenges in leadership: a text for
U.S. Marine Corps Junior ROTC. Quantico, Virginia: Reserve Liaison
and Training Branch Education Center, 1974.
"Leadership training for NCOs revamped along AFMIG lines." Air Force
Times, 1975, 36, 24.
"Leadership in the post-70's." Leadership Workshop Conference, West Point,
New York: U.S. Military Academy, 1969.
Learning. "What gives the staff the jitters?" Combat Forces, 1951,
1, 37-38.
Leavitt, H.J. The Organizational World. New York: Harcourt, Brace,
Jovanovich, 1973.
Lee, D.M. & Alvares, K.M. "Effects of sex on descriptions and evaluations
of supervisory behavior in a simulated industrial setting." Journal
of Applied Psychology, 1977, 62, 405-410.
Leeds, R. "The absorption of protest: a working paper." In New Perspectives
in Organization Research, New York, 1969.
Leister, A. et al. "Validation of contingency model leadership training:
Leader match." Academy of Management Journal, 1977, 20, 464-470.
Lemkin, B.S. "The current state of leadership in the United States Military:
No crisis there." U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, 1975, 101, 82-84.
Lervin, R. Rommel as a Military Commander. New York: D. Van Nostrand
Co., Inc., 1970.
Lesperance, A.P. & Schuller, G.J. "General Order No. 21. The need,
implementation, and effect." Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School,
1964.
L'Etang, H. The Pathology of Leadership. New York: Hawthorne, 1970.
Levenson, H. "Perceived parental antecedents of internal, powerful others,
and chance locus of control orientations." Developmental Psychology,
1973, 9, 260-265.
Levi, M., Torrance, E.P. & Pletts, G.O. "Sociometric studies of combat
air crews in survival training." Sociometry, 1954, 17, 304-328.
Levine, I.D. Mitchell, Pioneer of Air Power. New York: Duell, Sloan
and Pearce, 1943.
Levinson, H. "On being a middle-aged manager." Harvard Business Review,
1969, 47, 51-60.
Levy, B.J. A Preliminary Study of Informal Crew Conferences as a Crew
Training Adjunct. Lackland Air Force Base, Texas: Crew Training Laboratory,
AF Personnel and Training Reserve Center. (AFPTRC-TR-54-87, 1954a)
Lewin, K. "Field theory and experiment in social psychology: concepts and
methods." American Journal of Sociology, 1939, 44, 868-896.
Lewin, K. & Lippitt, R. "An experimental approach to the study of autocracy
and democracy: a preliminary note." Sociometry, 1938, 1, 292-300.
Lewin, K., Lippitt, R. & White, R.K. "Patterns of aggressive behavior
in experimentally created social climates." Journal of Social Psychology,
1939, 10, 271-301.
Lewin, A.Y. & Zwany, A. "Peer nominations: A model, literature critique
and a paradigm for research." Personnel Psychology, 1976, 29, 423-447.
Lewis, C.L. Famous Sea-Fighters. London, 1930.
Lewis, L. Captain Sam Grant. Boston: 1950.
Lewis, M. England's Sea Officers: The Story of the Naval Profession.
London, 1939.
Lewis, M. The Navy of Britain. A Historical Portrait. London, 1948.
Lewis, M. The History of the British Navy. Penguin Books, 1957.
Lewis, M. A Social History of the Navy, 1793-1815. London, 1960.
Lewis, M. Armada Guns: A Comparative Study of English and Spanish Armaments.
London, 1961.
Lewis, O.W. "Leadership." Air Force Policy Letter for Commanders,
1975, 6, 24-32.
Lewis, V.B. Jr. "A general tells why the Army is its own worst enemy."
Armed Forces Journal International, 1977, 114, 22-23.
Lewis, W.J. "Military service offers creative years." Military Chaplain,
1956, 29, 9.
Liddell Hart, B.H. Why Don't We Learn from History? New York: Hawthorn,
1944.
Liddell Hart, B.H. The Rommel Papers, Memoirs. New York: Harcourt,
Brace and World, 1953.
Liddell Hart, B.H. Strategy. New York, 1965.
Liddell Hart, B.H. History of the First World War. London, 1970.
Lieberman. A Personality Test for Military Leadership.
Liggett, H. Commanding an American Army: Recollections of the World
War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1925.
Likert, R. New Patterns of Management. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961.
Likert, R. The Human Organization: Its Management and Value. New
York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
Likert, R. "Management styles and the human component." Management Review,
1977, 66, 23-28.
Likert, R. "From production- and employee-centeredness to systems 1-4."
Journal of Management, 1979, 5, 147-156.
Lilienthal, D.E. Management: A Humanist Art. Columbia University
Press, 1967.
Lim, P. Leadership Characteristics of Company Commanders in the Korean
Army as Perceived by Battalion, Company, and Platoon Leaders. Unpublished
doctoral dissertation, United States International University, 1986.
Linden, E. "Fragging and other withdrawal symptoms." Saturday Review,
1972.
Lindgren, H.C. Psychology of Personal and Social Adjustment. New
York: American Book Co., 1953.
Lingle, J.F. & Holmes, D.S. Instructor's Guide: Leadership Instruction
for WAC Junior Officers. Alexandria, Virginia: Human Resources Research
Organization, 1969.
Lingle, J.F. Practical Exercises: WAC Leadership Discussion Topics.
Alexandria, Virginia: Human Resources Research Office, 1969.
Lindzey, G. & Aronson, E. (eds.) The Handbook of Social Psychology.
Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1968.
Lippert, F.G. "Authoritarianism and role pressure as determinants of participative
leadership style." Dissertation Abstracts, 1967, 28, 1250.
Lippitt, G.L. The Leader Looks at Ethics. Washington: Leadership
Resources, 1969.
Lippitt, G.L. & Seashore, E.W. The Leader Looks at Group Effectiveness.
Washington: Leadership Resources, 1969.
Little, R.S. "Staff training for total war." Military Review, 1945,
24, 85-88.
Little, R. "Buddy relations and combat performance." The New Military,
1964, 195-223.
Little, R.W. "The job of the leader, it's not who but what is a leader."
Combat Forces, 1952, 12, 12-14.
Little, R.W. "A study of the relationship between collective solidarity
and combat performance," Michigan State University, 1955, Unpublished doctoral
dissertation.
Little, R.W. "The ' sick soldier ' and the medical ward officer." Human
Organization, 1956, 15, 22-24.
Little, R.W. (ed.) A Survey of Military Institutions. Arlington,
Virginia: Air Force Office of Scientific Research, 1969.
Little, R.W. (ed.) Handbook of Military Institutions. Beverly Hills,
California: Sage Publications, 1971.
Liu, L.Y. "The Army - Party relationship in China and its effects on the
current power struggle for leadership." Asian Affairs, 1977, 64,
185-94.
Liu, S. Study of Human Abilities. 1937.
Livingston, J.S. "The myth of the well-educated manager." Harvard Business
Review, 1971, , 79-89.
Lloyd, A.H. Leadership and Progress. 1976.
Lloyd, G.A.L. "Leadership in democracy." London: Oxford University Press,
1939.
"LMDC teams enhance mission effectiveness." TIG Brief, 1978, 30,
18.
Lockheed, M.E. & Hall, K.P. "Conceptualizing sex as a status characteristic:
applications to leadership training strategies." Journal of Social Issues,
1976, 32, 111-124.
Loginov, B. "Commander's foresight in battle." Soviet Military Review,
1979, 2, 38-39.
Long, G.M. MacArthur as Military Commander. Princeton, New Jersey:
Van Nostrand, 1969.
Longford, E. Wellington: The Years of the Sword. New York: Harper
& Row, 1969.
Longmore, M.J. Improving Research and Development Decision Making for
the User.
Lord, M. The Anatomy of Courage. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.
Lord, R.G. "Functional leadership behavior: measurement and relation to
social power and leader perceptions." Administrative Science Quarterly,
1977, 22, 114-133.
Lord, R.G., Binning, J.F., Rush, M.C. & Thomas, J.C. "The effect of
performance cues and leader behavior on questionnaire ratings of leader
behavior." Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1978,
21, 27-39.
Lot, F. l'Art Militaire et les Armees au Moyen Age en Europe et dans
le Proche-Orient. Paris, 1946.
Lough, J. An Introduction to Seventeenth Century France. London,
1969.
Lothigius, J. & Plank, K. "Psychological assessments of the enlistment
procedures and their prognostical power: an evaluation of prognostical
instruments and criterions and an applied experiment." MPI B-Report,
1973.
Lovell, J.P. & Kronenberg, P.S. (eds.) New Civil - Military Relations:
The Agonies of Adjustment to Post-Vietnam Realities. New Brunswick,
New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1974.
Lowe, L.E. Training the Lieutenant to Lead. Maxwell AFB, Alabama:
Air University, Air War College, 1977 (research report).
Lowi, T. The End of Liberalism. New York: W.W. Norton, 1969.
Loye, D. The Leadership Passion: A Psychology of Ideology. Jossey-Bass,
1977.
Luchsinger, V.P. "Behavioral issues in the management of technology." Proceedings
of the Ninth Symposium on Psychology in the Department of Defense,
18-20 April 1984, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado,
pp. 605-609.
Luck, D. "A psycholinguistic approach to leader personality: Hitler, Stalin,
Mao, and Liu Shao-ch'i." Studies in Comparative Communism, 1974,
7, 426-453.
Ludvigsen, E.C. "CATTS (Combined Arms Tactical Training Simulator): Simulating
a realistic ' enemy. '" Army, 1977, 27, 26-28.
Luhmann, N. Theorie der Verwaltungswissenschaft. Koln, 1966.
Lukert, E.P. "Authority, coercion, leadership." Army Magazine, 1974,
24.
Lullier, C. Essay sur l'Histoire de la Tactique Navale et des Evolutions
de Mer. La marine du passe et la marine contemporaine. Paris, 1867.
Lundquist, A. Leadership at the Place of Work. Vantage.
Lundstedt, S. "Administrative leadership and use of social power." Public
Administrative Review, 1965, 25, 156-160.
Lushington, N. "A marine troop leader's handbook." Marine Corps Gazette,
1951, 35, 36-37.
Luthans, F. Organizational Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977.
Luthans, F., Lyman, D, & Lockwood, D.L. "An individual development
approach." Human Resource Management, 1978, , 1-5.
Luttwak, E.N. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire from the First
Century A.D. to the Third. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
1976.
Luvaas, J. The Military Legacy of the Civil War. Chicago: 1959.
Luvaas, J. The Education of an Army: British Military Thought 1815-1940.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.
Luvaas, J. Frederick the Great on the Art of War. New York: The
Free Press, 1966.